중학교 영어 내신 시험 대비를 위한 문제 현재분사와 과거분사 구별하기

중학교 영어 내신 시험 대비를 위한 문제 현재분사와 과거분사 구별

 

중학교 내신 시험에서 출제되는 문제 중에 오늘은 현재분사와 과거분사를 구별하는 문제를 만들어 봤습니다.

우리나라 언어에서는 크게 의식하지 않고 쓰는 표현들이 영어에서는 동사 ing와 p.p. 형으로 구별하여 상황에 따라 다르게 쓰기 때문에 시험에 자주 나오곤 합니다.

 

기본 개념은 수식을 받는 명사가 스스로 그 행위가 가능하면 동사에 ing를 붙인 현재분사로 명사를 수식하고 그렇지 않으면 p.p. 형인 과거분사로 명사를 수식합니다.

 

백번 설명보다 직접 문제를 풀어보면서 감각을 익히는 게 더 좋겠지요?!

 

문제 1

 

 

1. The (barking/barked) dog woke up everyone in the neighborhood.
2. She was excited to see the (falling/fallen) leaves covering the ground.
3. The (smiling/smiled) child looked happy in the family photo.
4. The (breaking/broken) window needs to be repaired immediately.
5. They admired the (shining/shined) stars in the night sky.
6. The (freezing/frozen) lake was safe to skate on this winter.
7. The (crying/cried) baby was comforted by her mother.
8. He picked up the (burning/burned) wood to keep the fire going.
9. They enjoyed the (exciting/excited) performance by the dancers.
10. We avoided the (crowding/crowded) streets during the festival.

 

 

 

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정답

 

1. barking
2. fallen
3. smiling
4. broken
5. shining
6. frozen
7. crying
8. burning  : 추가해설 - 그는 불을 계속 유지하기 위해 타고 있는 나무를 집어 들었다.
9. exciting
10. crowded

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문제 2

 

1. The (moving/moved) story made everyone in the audience emotional.
2. I need to replace the (cracking/cracked) screen on my phone.
3. We walked carefully on the (slipping/slipped) ice.
4. The (exciting/excited) fans cheered loudly during the concert.
5. The (running/ran) water from the river was cold and refreshing.
6. She showed me the (missing/missed) pages from her notebook.
7. They couldn’t enter the (locking/locked) room without a key.
8. He comforted his (crying/cried) sister after the sad movie.
9. The (falling/fallen) tree blocked the road after the storm.
10. We enjoyed the (refreshing/refreshed) breeze on the hot summer day.

 

 

 

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정답

 

1. moving
2. cracked
3. slipping
4. excited
5. running
6. missing
7. locked
8. crying
9. fallen
10. refreshing

 

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