군포중앙고 1학년 1학기 중간고사 영어 시험 서술형 대비 예상문제

시험범위 중에 모의고사 지문 중에서 출제가 유력한 것들만 선별하여 만들었습니다. 천천히 잘 풀어보세요.

 

밑줄 친 부분을 아래 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.

[모의고사 20번]

Improving your gestural communication involves more than just knowing when to nod or shake hands. It’s about using gestures to complement your spoken messages, adding layers of meaning to your words. Openhanded gestures, for example, can indicate honesty, creating an atmosphere of trust. You invite openness and collaboration when you speak with your palms facing up. This simple yet powerful gesture can make others feel more comfortable and willing to engage in conversation. (너의 몸짓 언어는 네가 말하는 것보다 더 많은 의미를 전달해야 한다.) But be careful of the trap of overgesturing. Too many hand movements can distract from your message, drawing attention away from your words. Imagine a speaker whose hands move quickly like birds, their message lost in the chaos of their gestures. Balance is key. Your gestures should highlight your words, not overshadow them.

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than / more / communication / say / should / meaning / your / gestural / convey / what / you

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[모의고사 22번]

The science we learn in grade school is a collection of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. Only when you start to learn the practice of science do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a succession of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. (과학의 과정은 지식을 모으는 것보다 우리가 알고 있는 것의 불확실성을 줄이는 것이다.)

Our uncertainties can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow remains a work in progress after more than a century of effort.

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process / know / it / of / less / what / in / science / the / about / reducing / than / about / is / the / is / collecting / uncertainties / we / knowledge

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[모의고사 23번]

There is a wealth of evidence that when parents, teachers, supervisors, and coaches are perceived as involved and caring, people feel happier and more motivated. And it is not just those people with power — we need to feel valued and respected by peers and coworkers. Thus, when the need for relatedness is met, motivation and internalization are fueled, provided that support for autonomy and competence are also there. (다른 사람을 동기부여하려 한다면, 배려하는 관계가 좋은 출발점이다.) And when we are trying to motivate ourselves, doing things to enhance a sense of connectedness to others can be crucial to long-term persistence. So exercise with a friend, call someone when you have a difficult decision to make, and be there as a support for others as they take on challenges.

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relationship / good / we / to / caring / start / are / motivate / place / trying / if / other / a / is / to / a

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밑줄 친 부분을 아래 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.

[모의고사 24번]

Modern brain-scanning techniques such as fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) have revealed that reading aloud lights up many areas of the brain. There is intense activity in areas associated with pronunciation and hearing the sound of the spoken response, which strengthens the connective structures of your brain cells for more brainpower.

(이것은 집중력의 전반적인 향상을 가져온다.)

Reading aloud is also a good way to develop your public speaking skills because it forces you to read each and every word — something people don’t often do when reading quickly, or reading in silence. Children, in particular, should be encouraged to read aloud because the brain is wired for learning through connections that are created by positive stimulation, such as singing, touching, and reading aloud.

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to / lead / in / this / overall / improvement / concentration / an

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[모의고사 29번]

Routines enable athletes to evaluate competition conditions. For example, bouncing a ball in a volleyball service routine supplies the server with information about the ball, the floor, and the state of her muscles. This information can then be used to properly prepare for her serve. (루틴은 또한 선수들이 이러한 평가 또는 특정 목표를 달성하기 위한 준비를 조정하고 미세 조정할 수 있게 해준다.) This adaptation can involve adjustment to the conditions, rivals, competitive situation, or internal influences that can affect performance. Just like adjusting a race-car engine to the conditions of the track, air temperature, and weather, routines adjust all competitive components to achieve proper performance.

<조건>

routine / also / enable / athlete / to / adjust / fine-tune / preparation / base / evaluation / those / on / or / in / pursuit / particular / competitive / goal / their / s

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[모의고사 31번]

Plato argued that when you see something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection of true beauty, just as a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing. (진정한 아름다움, 즉 플라톤이 '아름다움의 이데아'라고 부른 것은 특정한 색, 형태, 크기가 없다.) Rather, it is a(n) abstract idea, like the number five. You can make drawings of the number five in blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none of those things. It has no physical form. Think of the idea of a triangle, for example. Although it has no particular color or size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle you see. Plato thought the same was true of beauty. The Form of Beauty somehow lies within each and every beautiful thing you see.

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true / beauty / or / what / Plato / call / the / form / of / have / no / particular / color / shape / size / s

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밑줄 친 부분을 아래 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.

[모의고사 34번]

Plants can communicate, although not in the same way we do. Some express their discontent through scents. You know that smell that hangs in the air after you’ve mowed the lawn? Yeah, that’s actually an SOS. Some plants use sound. Yes, sound, though at a frequency that we can’t hear. Researchers experimented with plants and microphones to see if they could record any trouble calls. They found that plants produce a high-frequency clicking noise when stressed and can make different sounds for different stressors.

(식물이 물을 받지 못할 때 내는 소리는 잎이 잘릴 때 나는 소리와 다르다.)

However, it’s worth noting that experts don’t think plants are crying out in pain. It’s more likely that these reactions are knee-jerk survival actions. Plants are living organisms, and their main objective is to survive. Scents and sounds are their tools for defending against things that might harm them.

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주어진 단어를 모두 사용하고, 단어를 추가하지 말 것

필요시 문맥에 맞도록 형태를 변형할 것

sound / plant / make / when / it‘s / not / get / water / differ / from / the / one / will / cut / leaf / a

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[모의고사 35번]

What does it mean for a character to be a hero as opposed to a villain? In artistic and entertainment descriptions, it’s essential for the author to establish a positive relationship between a protagonist and the audience. In order for tragedy or misfortune to draw out an emotional response in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable as either friend or enemy. (관객은 등장인물에게 감정적으로 몰입해야 한다.) Whether the portrayal is fictional or documentary, we must feel that the protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ally. Violent action films are often filled with dozens of incidental deaths of minor characters that draw out little response in the audience. In order to feel strong emotions, the audience must be emotionally invested in a character as either ally or enemy.

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audience / be / invest / emotional / must / character / in / a

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[모의고사 40번]

In the course of trying to solve a problem with an invention, you may encounter a brick wall of resistance when you try to think your way logically through the problem. Such logical thinking is a linear type of process, which uses our reasoning skills. This works fine when we’re operating in the area of what we know or have experienced. However, when we need to deal with new information, ideas, and viewpoints, linear thinking will often come up short.

(반면에, 창의성은 본질적으로 새로운 정보를 기존 문제에 적용하고 새로운 관점과 아이디어를 구상하는 것을 포함한다.) For this you will be most effective if you learn to operate in a nonlinear manner; that is, use your creative brain. Stated differently, if you think in a linear manner, you’ll tend to be conservative and keep coming up with techniques which are already known. This, of course, is just what you don’t want.

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on / hand / the / other / creativity / by / definition / involve / application / new / information / to / old / problem / conception / viewpoint / idea / and / the / of / s

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